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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. The clean, graceful exterior reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews one could hope to experience. One stunning glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Exiting the impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens bursting with blooms and plants offer a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italy's ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, including an subterranean vault, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace during a global conflict—an inspiring site to see decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles around. Perched on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like Gothic marvel has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, centered around a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, though, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this striking basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a nearby grass verge, you make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, traces of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a characteristic perhaps designed to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to design the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent range of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.